Towards agrobots: Identification of the yaw dynamics and trajectory tracking of an autonomous tractor

Autor: Kayacan, Erkan, Kayacan, Erdal, Ramon, Herman, Saeys, Wouter
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, Volume 115, Pages 78-87, 2015
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1016/j.compag.2015.05.012
Popis: More efficient agricultural machinery is needed as agricultural areas become more limited and energy and labor costs increase. To increase their efficiency, trajectory tracking problem of an autonomous tractor, as an agricultural production machine, has been investigated in this study. As a widely used model-based approach, model predictive control is preferred in this paper to control the yaw dynamics of the tractor which can deal with the constraints on the states and the actuators in a system. The yaw dynamics is identified by using nonlinear least squares frequency domain system identification. The speed is controlled by a proportional-integral-derivative controller and a kinematic trajectory controller is used to calculate the desired speed and the desired yaw rate signals for the subsystems in order to minimize the tracking errors in both the longitudinal and transversal directions. The experimental results show the accuracy and the efficiency of the proposed control scheme in which the euclidean error is below $40$ cm for time-based straight line trajectories and $60$ cm for time-based curved line trajectories, respectively.
Databáze: arXiv