Defect-driven ferrimagnetism and hidden magnetization in MnBi$_2$Te$_4$

Autor: Lai, You, Ke, Liqin, Yan, Jiaqiang, McDonald, Ross D., McQueeney, Robert J.
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys. Rev. B 103, 184429 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.103.184429
Popis: MnBi$_2$Te$_4$ (MBT) materials are promising antiferromagnetic topological insulators where field driven ferromagnetism is predicted to cause a transition between axion insulator and Weyl semimetallic states. However, the presence of antiferromagnetic coupling between Mn/Bi antisite defects and the main Mn layer can reduce the low-field magnetization, and it has been shown that such defects are more prevalent in the structurally identical trivial magnetic insulator MnSb$_2$Te$_4$ (MST). We use high-field magnetization measurements to show that the magnetization of MBT and MST occur in stages and full saturation requires fields of~$\sim$~60 Tesla. As a consequence, the low-field magnetization plateau state in MBT, where many determinations of quantum anomalous Hall state are studied, actually consists of ferrimagnetic septuple blocks containing both a uniform and staggered magnetization component.
Comment: 9 pages, 6 figures
Databáze: arXiv