Rapid detection of fast innovation under the pressure of COVID-19

Autor: Melluso, Nicola, Bonaccorsi, Andrea, Chiarello, Filippo, Fantoni, Gualtiero
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: PLOS ONE (2020) 15(12): e0244175
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0244175
Popis: Covid-19 has rapidly redefined the agenda of technological research and development both for academics and practitioners. If the medical scientific publication system has promptly reacted to this new situation, other domains, particularly in new technologies, struggle to map what is happening in their contexts. The pandemic has created the need for a rapid detection of technological convergence phenomena, but at the same time it has made clear that this task is impossible on the basis of traditional patent and publication indicators. This paper presents a novel methodology to perform a rapid detection of the fast technological convergence phenomenon that is occurring under the pressure of the Covid-19 pandemic. The fast detection has been performed thanks to the use of a novel source: the online blogging platform Medium. We demonstrate that the hybrid structure of this social journalism platform allows a rapid detection of innovation phenomena, unlike other traditional sources. The technological convergence phenomenon has been modelled through a network-based approach, analysing the differences of networks computed during two time periods (pre and post COVID-19). The results led us to discuss the repurposing of technologies regarding "Remote Control", "Remote Working", "Health" and "Remote Learning".
Comment: Published in PlOs One in 12/31/2020
Databáze: arXiv