Resource-Efficient Quantum Computing by Breaking Abstractions

Autor: Shi, Yunong, Gokhale, Pranav, Murali, Prakash, Baker, Jonathan M., Duckering, Casey, Ding, Yongshan, Brown, Natalie C., Chamberland, Christopher, Abhari, Ali Javadi, Cross, Andrew W., Schuster, David I., Brown, Kenneth R., Martonosi, Margaret, Chong, Frederic T.
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: in Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 108, no. 8, pp. 1353-1370, Aug. 2020
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1109/JPROC.2020.2994765
Popis: Building a quantum computer that surpasses the computational power of its classical counterpart is a great engineering challenge. Quantum software optimizations can provide an accelerated pathway to the first generation of quantum computing applications that might save years of engineering effort. Current quantum software stacks follow a layered approach similar to the stack of classical computers, which was designed to manage the complexity. In this review, we point out that greater efficiency of quantum computing systems can be achieved by breaking the abstractions between these layers. We review several works along this line, including two hardware-aware compilation optimizations that break the quantum Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) abstraction and two error-correction/information-processing schemes that break the qubit abstraction. Last, we discuss several possible future directions.
Comment: Invited paper by Proceedings of IEEE special issue
Databáze: arXiv