Ptychographic reconstruction of pure quantum states

Autor: Fernandes, M. F., Solís-Prosser, M. A., Neves, L.
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Optics Letters 45, 6002 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1364/OL.401832
Popis: The quantum analogue of ptychography, a powerful coherent diffractive imaging technique, is a simple method for reconstructing $d$-dimensional pure states. It relies on measuring partially overlapping parts of the input state in a single orthonormal basis and feeding the outcomes to an iterative phase-retrieval algorithm for postprocessing. We provide a proof of concept demonstration of this method by determining pure states given by superpositions of $d$ transverse spatial modes of an optical field. A set of $n$ rank-$r$ projectors, diagonal in the spatial mode basis, is used to generate $n$ partially overlapping parts of the input and each part is projectively measured in the Fourier transformed basis. For $d$ up to 32, we successfully reconstructed hundreds of random states using $n=5$ and $n=d$ rank-$\lceil d/2\rceil$ projectors. The extension of quantum ptychography for other types of photonic spatial modes is outlined.
Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures. Published version
Databáze: arXiv