Cascaded Generation of a Sub-10-Attosecond Half-Cycle Pulse

Autor: Shou, Yinren, Hu, Ronghao, Gong, Zheng, Yu, Jinqing, Chen, Jia erh, Mourou, Gerard, Yan, Xueqing, Ma, Wenjun
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/abf612
Popis: Sub-10-attosecond pulses with half-cycle electric fields provide exceptional options to detect and manipulate electrons in the atomic timescale. However, the availability of such pulses is still challenging. Here, we propose a method to generate isolated sub-10-attosecond half-cycle pulses based on a cascade process naturally happening in plasma. A 100s-attosecond pulse is first generated by shooting a moderate overdense plasma with a one-cycle femtosecond pulse. After that, the generated attosecond pulse cascadedly produce a sub-10-attosecond half-cycle pulse in the transmission direction by unipolarly perturbing a nanometer-thin relativistic electron sheet naturally form in the plasma. Two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations indicate that an isolated half-cycle pulse with the duration of 8.3 attoseconds can be produced. Apart from one-cycle driving pulse, such a scheme also can be realized with a commercial 100-TW 25-fs driving laser by shaping the pulse with a relativistic plasma lens in advance.
Databáze: arXiv