Robust anomalous metallic states and vestiges of self duality in two-dimensional granular In-InOx composites

Autor: Zhang, Xinyang, Hen, Bar, Palevski, Alexander, Kapitulnik, Aharon
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: npj Quantum Mater. 6, 30 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1038/s41535-021-00329-2
Popis: Many experiments investigating magnetic field tuned superconductor-insulator transition (H-SIT), often exhibit low-temperature resistance saturation, which is interpreted as an anomalous metallic phase emerging from a "failed superconductor," thus challenging conventional theory. Here we study a random granular array of indium islands grown on a gateable layer of indium-oxide. By tuning the intergrain couplings, we reveal a wide range of magnetic fields where resistance saturation is observed, under conditions of careful electromagnetic filtering and within a wide range of linear response. Exposure to external broadband noise or microwave radiation is shown to strengthen the tendency of superconductivity, where at low field a global superconducting phase is restored. Increasing magnetic field unveils an "avoided H-SIT," that exhibits granularity-induced logarithmic divergence of the resistance/conductance above/below that transition, pointing to possible vestiges of the original emergent duality observed in a true H-SIT. We conclude that anomalous metallic phase is intimately associated with inherent inhomogeneities, exhibiting robust behavior at attainable temperatures for strongly granular two-dimensional systems.
Comment: 14 pages, 12 figures; after minor revision and error corrections
Databáze: arXiv