Holomorphic Density Functional Theory

Autor: Zarotiadis, Rhiannon A., Burton, Hugh G. A., Thom, Alex J. W.
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: J. Chem. Theory Comput. 2020, 16, 12, 7400-7412
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.0c00822
Popis: Self-consistent-field (SCF) approximations formulated using Hartree-Fock (HF) or Kohn-Sham Density Functional Theory (KS-DFT) both have the potential to yield multiple solutions. However, the formal relationship between multiple solutions identified using HF or KS-DFT remains generally unknown. We investigate the connection between multiple SCF solutions for HF or KS-DFT by introducing a parametrised functional that scales between the two representations. Using the hydrogen molecule and a model of electron transfer, we continuously map multiple solutions from the HF potential to a KS-DFT description. We discover that multiple solutions can coalesce and vanish as the functional changes, forming a direct analogy with the disappearance of real HF solutions along a change in molecular structure. To overcome this disappearance of solutions, we develop a complex-analytic extension of DFT - the "holomorphic DFT" approach - that allows every SCF stationary state to be analytically continued across all molecular structures and exchange-correlation functionals.
Databáze: arXiv