Light-emitting diode excitation for upconversion microscopy: a quantitative assessment

Autor: Cao, Yueying, Zheng, Xianlin, De Camillis, Simone, Shi, Bingyang, Piper, James A., Packer, Nicolle H., Lu, Yiqing
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c02697
Popis: Lanthanide-based upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) generally require high power laser excitation. Here we report wide-field upconversion microscopy at single-nanoparticle sensitivity using incoherent excitation of a 970-nm light-emitting diode (LED). We show that due to its broad emission spectrum, LED excitation is about 3 times less effective for UCNPs and generates high background compared to laser illumination. To counter this, we use time-gated luminescence detection to eliminate the residual background from the LED source, so that individual UCNPs with high sensitizer (Yb3+) doping and inert shell protection become clearly identified under LED excitation at 1.18 W cm-2, as confirmed by correlated electron microscopy images. Hydrophilic UCNPs are obtained by polysaccharide coating via a facile ligand exchange protocol to demonstrate imaging of cellular uptake using LED excitation. These results suggest a viable approach to bypassing the limitations associated with high-power lasers when applying UCNPs and upconversion microscopy to life science research.
Databáze: arXiv