Extension of the Generalized Hydrodynamics to the Dimensional Crossover Regime

Autor: Møller, Frederik, Li, Chen, Mazets, Igor, Stimming, Hans-Peter, Zhou, Tianwei, Zhu, Zijie, Chen, Xuzong, Schmiedmayer, Jörg
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 090602 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.090602
Popis: In an effort to address integrability breaking in cold gas experiments, we extend the integrable hydrodynamics of the 1d Lieb-Liniger model with two additional components representing the population of atoms in the first and second transverse excited states, thus enabling a description of quasi-1d condensates. Collisions between different components are accounted for through the inclusion of a Boltzmann-type collision integral in the hydrodynamic equation. Contrary to standard generalized hydrodynamics, our extended model captures thermalization of the condensate at a rate consistent with experimental observations from a quantum Newton's cradle setup.
Comment: 23 pages, 13 figures
Databáze: arXiv