The NV centre coupled to an ultra-small mode volume cavity: a high efficiency source of indistinguishable photons at 200 K

Autor: Smith, Joe A., Clear, Chloe, Balram, Krishna C., McCutcheon, Dara P. S., Rarity, John G.
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys. Rev. Applied 15, 034029 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.15.034029
Popis: Solid state atom-like systems have great promise for linear optic quantum computing and quantum communication but are burdened by phonon sidebands and broadening due to surface charges. Nevertheless, coupling to a small mode volume cavity would allow high rates of extraction from even highly dephased emitters. We consider the nitrogen vacancy centre in diamond, a system understood to have a poor quantum optics interface with highly distinguishable photons, and design a silicon nitride cavity that allows 99 % efficient extraction of photons at 200 K with an indistinguishability of > 50%, improvable by external filtering. We analyse our design using FDTD simulations, and treat optical emission using a cavity QED master equation valid at and beyond strong coupling and which includes both ZPL broadening and sideband emission. The simulated design is compact (< 10 um), and owing to its planar geometry, can be fabricated using standard silicon processes. Our work therefore points towards scalable fabrication of non-cryogenic atom-like efficient sources of indistinguishable photons.
Comment: 7 pages, 7 figures. Results for 3-level Jahn-Teller dephasing and explicit effects of the LDOS on the sideband added
Databáze: arXiv