Revisiting the Relationship between the Long GRB Rate and Cosmic Star Formation History Based on a Large Swift Sample

Autor: Hao, Jing-Meng, Cao, Liang, Lu, You-Jun, Chu, Qing-Bo, Fan, Jun-Hui, Yuan, Ye-Fei, Yuan, Yu-Hai
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4365/ab88da
Popis: The exact relationship between the long gamma-ray burst (LGRB) rate and the cosmic star formation rate (CSFR) is essential for using LGRBs as cosmological probes. In this work, we collect a large sample composed of 371 Swift LGRBs with known redshifts and prompt emission properties. We first compare the rest-frame prompt properties of these bursts in different redshift bins, finding negligible redshift evolution of the luminosity of LGRBs with $L_{\mathrm{iso}}\gtrsim10^{51}\,\mathrm{erg\, s^{-1}}$ between $z\sim1$ and $z\sim4$. Then, by utilizing the CSFR obtained from the large-scale cosmological hydrodynamical simulation, the Illustris simulation, we calculate the cumulative redshift distribution of LGRBs under different metallicity thresholds. After comparing with our sample, we find that the predictions with a moderate threshold between $0.3\,Z_{\odot}\leqslant Z_{\mathrm{th}}\leqslant1.0\,Z_{\odot}$ are consistent with the sample between redshift $0Comment: Published in ApJS
Databáze: arXiv