PreCNet: Next-Frame Video Prediction Based on Predictive Coding

Autor: Straka, Zdenek, Svoboda, Tomas, Hoffmann, Matej
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1109/TNNLS.2023.3240857
Popis: Predictive coding, currently a highly influential theory in neuroscience, has not been widely adopted in machine learning yet. In this work, we transform the seminal model of Rao and Ballard (1999) into a modern deep learning framework while remaining maximally faithful to the original schema. The resulting network we propose (PreCNet) is tested on a widely used next frame video prediction benchmark, which consists of images from an urban environment recorded from a car-mounted camera, and achieves state-of-the-art performance. Performance on all measures (MSE, PSNR, SSIM) was further improved when a larger training set (2M images from BDD100k), pointing to the limitations of the KITTI training set. This work demonstrates that an architecture carefully based in a neuroscience model, without being explicitly tailored to the task at hand, can exhibit exceptional performance.
Comment: Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems (TNNLS)
Databáze: arXiv