Observables in quantum field theory on a collapsing black hole background

Autor: Berger, Micheal S., Liu, Zhi
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys. Lett. B 811 (2020) 135934
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135934
Popis: We study the quantum radiation from a curved background using scalar observables constructed from the (1+1) dimensional renormalized stress-energy tensor (RSET). We compute energy density $\cal U$, flux $\cal F$ and pressure $\cal P$ for an arbitrary collapse scenario and an arbitrary observer. The results show a clear structure: $\cal F - \cal U$ represents the collapse-independent ingoing modes, $\cal F + \cal U$ represents the collapse-dependent outgoing modes and $\cal P - \cal U$ represents the trace anomaly. We also compute the observables constructed from the perception renormalized stress-energy tensor (PeRSET). We find they have the same collapse-dependent contribution comparing to their RSET-related counterparts. For free-falling observers, in particular, the PeRSET-related observables are the same as the corresponding RSET-related ones, except the energy densities differ by the trace anomaly.
Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures, the paper is rewritten, additional results on perceived observables added
Databáze: arXiv