Spin-exchange collisions in hot vapors create and sustain bipartite entanglement

Autor: Mouloudakis, K., Kominis, I. K.
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys. Rev. A 103, 010401 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.103.L010401
Popis: Spin-exchange collisions in alkali or alkali/noble gas vapors are at the basis of quantum sensing, nucleon structure studies, tests of fundamental symmetries, and medical imaging. We here show that spin-exchange collisions in hot alkali vapors naturally produce strong bipartite entanglement, which we explicitly quantify using the tools of quantum information science. This entanglement is shown to have a lifetime at least as long as the spin-exchange relaxation time, and to directly affect measurable spin noise observables. This is a formal theoretical demonstration that a hot and dense atomic vapor can support longlived bipartite and possibly higher-order entanglement.
Comment: 5 pages, 2 figures
Databáze: arXiv