Double-heterodyne probing for ultra-stable laser based on spectral hole burning in a rare-earth doped crystal

Autor: Galland, N., Lucic, N., Zhang, S., Alvarez-Martinez, H., Targat, R. Le, Ferrier, A., Goldner, P., Fang, B., Seidelin, S., Coq, Y. Le
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Optics Letters, 45, 1930 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1364/OL.389833
Popis: We present an experimental technique for realizing a specific absorption spectral pattern in a rare-earth-doped crystal at cryogenic temperatures. This pattern is subsequently probed on two spectral channels simultaneously, thereby producing an error signal allowing frequency locking of a laser on the said spectral pattern. Appropriate combination of the two channels leads to a substantial reduction of the detection noise, paving the way to realizing an ultra-stable laser for which the detection noise can be made arbitrarily low when using multiple channels. We use such technique to realize a laser with a frequency instability of $1.7\times 10^{-15}$ at 1 second, not limited by the detection noise but by environmental perturbation of the crystal. This is comparable with the lowest instability demonstrated at 1 second to date for rare-earth doped crystal stabilized lasers.
Databáze: arXiv