Effects of social distancing and isolation on epidemic spreading: a dynamical density functional theory model

Autor: Vrugt, Michael te, Bickmann, Jens, Wittkowski, Raphael
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nature Communications 11, 5576 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-19024-0
Popis: For preventing the spread of epidemics such as the coronavirus disease COVID-19, social distancing and the isolation of infected persons are crucial. However, existing reaction-diffusion equations for epidemic spreading are incapable of describing these effects. We present an extended model for disease spread based on combining an SIR model with a dynamical density functional theory where social distancing and isolation of infected persons are explicitly taken into account. The model shows interesting nonequilibrium phase separation associated with a reduction of the number of infections, and allows for new insights into the control of pandemics.
Comment: 9 pages, 3 figures
Databáze: arXiv