Counting monochromatic solutions to diagonal Diophantine equations
Autor: | Prendiville, Sean |
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Rok vydání: | 2020 |
Předmět: | |
Druh dokumentu: | Working Paper |
Popis: | We show how to adapt the Hardy--Littlewood circle method to count monochromatic solutions to diagonal Diophantine equations. This delivers a lower bound which is optimal up to absolute constants. The method is illustrated on equations obtained by setting a diagonal quadratic form equal to a linear form. As a consequence, we determine an algebraic criterion for when such equations are partition regular. Our methods involve discrete harmonic analysis and require a number of `mixed' restriction estimates, which may be of independent interest. Comment: v2. Incorporates referees' suggestions and Discrete Analysis style file |
Databáze: | arXiv |
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