Counting monochromatic solutions to diagonal Diophantine equations

Autor: Prendiville, Sean
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
Popis: We show how to adapt the Hardy--Littlewood circle method to count monochromatic solutions to diagonal Diophantine equations. This delivers a lower bound which is optimal up to absolute constants. The method is illustrated on equations obtained by setting a diagonal quadratic form equal to a linear form. As a consequence, we determine an algebraic criterion for when such equations are partition regular. Our methods involve discrete harmonic analysis and require a number of `mixed' restriction estimates, which may be of independent interest.
Comment: v2. Incorporates referees' suggestions and Discrete Analysis style file
Databáze: arXiv