Hybrid Particle-Field Molecular Dynamics Under Constant Pressure

Autor: Bore, Sigbjørn Løland, Kolli, Hima Bindu, De Nicola, Antonio, Byshkin, Maksym, Kawakatsu, Toshihiro, Milano, Giuseppe, Cascella, Michele
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: J. Chem. Phys. 152, 184908 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1063/5.0007445
Popis: Hybrid particle-field methods are computationally efficient approaches for modelling soft matter systems. So far applications of these methodologies have been limited to constant volume conditions. Here, we reformulate particle-field interactions to represent systems coupled to constant external pressure. First, we show that the commonly used particle-field energy functional can be modified to model and parameterize the isotropic contributions to the pressure tensor without interfering with the microscopic forces on the particles. Second, we employ a square gradient particle-field interaction term to model non-isotropic contributions to the pressure tensor, such as in surface tension phenomena. This formulation is implemented within the hybrid particle-field molecular dynamics approach and is tested on a series of model systems. Simulations of a homogeneous water box demonstrate that it is possible to parameterize the equation of state to reproduce any target density for a given external pressure. Moreover, the same parameterization is transferable to systems of similar coarse-grained mapping resolution. Finally, we evaluate the feasibility of the proposed approach on coarse-grained models of phospholipids, finding that the term between water and the lipid hydrocarbon tails is alone sufficient to reproduce the experimental area per lipid in constant-pressure simulations, and to produce a qualitatively correct lateral pressure profile.
Comment: 24 pages, 7 figures
Databáze: arXiv