Fermi-crossing Type-II Dirac fermions and topological surface states in NiTe2

Autor: Mukherjee, Saumya, Jung, Sung Won, Weber, Sophie F., Xu, Chunqiang, Qian, Dong, Xu, Xiaofeng, Biswas, Pabitra K., Kim, Timur K., Chapon, Laurent C., Watson, Matthew D., Neaton, Jeffrey B., Cacho, Cephise
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-69926-8
Popis: Transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) offer an ideal platform to experimentally realize Dirac fermions. However, typically these exotic quasiparticles are located far away from the Fermi level, limiting the contribution of Dirac-like carriers to the transport properties. Here we show that NiTe2 hosts both bulk Type-II Dirac points and topological surface states. The underlying mechanism is shared with other TMDs and based on the generic topological character of the Te p-orbital manifold. However, unique to NiTe2, a significant contribution of Ni d orbital states shifts the energy of the Type-II Dirac point close to the Fermi level. In addition, one of the topological surface states intersects the Fermi energy and exhibits a remarkably large spin splitting of 120 meV. Our results establish NiTe2 as an exciting candidate for next-generation spintronics devices.
Databáze: arXiv