Finslerian geometrization of quantum mechanics in the hydrodynamical representation
| Autor: | Liang, Shi-Dong, Sabau, Sorin V., Harko, Tiberiu |
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| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Physical Review D 100, 105012 (2019) |
| Druh dokumentu: | Working Paper |
| DOI: | 10.1103/PhysRevD.100.105012 |
| Popis: | We consider a Finslerian type geometrization of the non-relativistic quantum mechanics in its hydrodynamical (Madelung) formulation, by also taking into account the effects of the presence of the electromagnetic fields on the particle motion. In the Madelung representation the Schr\"{o}dinger equation can be reformulated as the classical continuity and Euler equations of classical fluid mechanics in the presence of a quantum potential, representing the quantum hydrodynamical evolution equations. The equation of particle motion can then be obtained from a Lagrangian similar to its classical counterpart. After the reparametrization of the Lagrangian it turns out that the Finsler metric describing the geometric properties of quantum hydrodynamics is a Kropina metric. We present and discuss in detail the metric and the geodesic equations describing the geometric properties of the quantum motion in the presence of electromagnetic fields. As an application of the obtained formalism we consider the Zermelo navigation problem in a quantum hydrodynamical system, whose solution is given by a Kropina metric. The case of the Finsler geometrization of the quantum hydrodynamical motion of spinless particles in the absence of electromagnetic interactions is considered in detail, and the Zermelo navigation problem for this case is also discussed. Comment: 15 pages, no figures, accepted for publication in PRD |
| Databáze: | arXiv |
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