Phononic Helical Nodal Lines with $\mathcal{PT}$ Protection in MoB$_{2}$

Autor: Zhang, T. T., Miao, H., Wang, Q., Lin, J. Q., Cao, Y., Fabbris, G., Said, A. H., Liu, X., Lei, H. C., Fang, Z., Weng, H. M., Dean, M. P. M.
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 245302 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.245302
Popis: While condensed matter systems host both Fermionic and Bosonic quasi-particles, reliably predicting and empirically verifying topological states is only mature for Fermionic electronic structures, leaving topological Bosonic excitations sporadically explored. This is unfortunate, as Bosonic systems such a phonons offer the opportunity to assess spinless band structures where nodal lines can be realized without invoking special additional symetries to protect against spin-orbit coupling. Here we combine first-principles calculations and meV-resolution inelastic x-ray scattering to demonstrate the first realization of parity-time reversal ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetry protected helical nodal lines in the phonon spectrum of MoB$_{2}$. This structure is unique to phononic systems as the spin-orbit coupling present in electronic systems tends to lift the degeneracy away from high-symmetry locations. Our study establishes a protocol to accurately identify topological Bosonic excitations, opening a new route to explore exotic topological states in crystalline materials.
Databáze: arXiv