On the Role of Flexibility in Linker-Mediated DNA Hydrogels
Autor: | Stoev, Iliya D., Cao, Tianyang, Caciagli, Alessio, Yu, Jiaming, Ness, Christopher, Liu, Ren, Ghosh, Rini, O'Neill, Thomas, Liu, Dongsheng, Eiser, Erika |
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Rok vydání: | 2019 |
Předmět: | |
Druh dokumentu: | Working Paper |
Popis: | Three-dimensional DNA networks, composed of tri- or higher valent nanostars with sticky, single-stranded DNA overhangs, have been previously studied in the context of designing thermally responsive, viscoelastic hydrogels. In this work, we use linker-mediated gels, where the sticky ends of two trivalent nanostars are connected through the complementary sticky ends of a linear DNA duplex. We can design this connection to be either rigid or flexible by introducing flexible, non-binding bases. The additional flexiblity provided by these non-binding bases influences the effective elasticity of the percolating gel formed at low temperatures. Here we show that by choosing the right length of the linear duplex and non-binding flexible joints, we obtain a completely different phase behaviour to that observed for rigid linkers. In particular, we use dynamic light scattering as microrheological tool to monitor the self-assembly of DNA nanostars with linear linkers as a function of temperature. While we observe classical gelation when using rigid linkers, the presence of flexible joints leads to a cluster fluid with reduced viscosity. Using both the oxDNA model and a coarse-grained simulation to investigate the nanostar-linker topology, we hypothesise on the possible structure formed by the DNA clusters. Comment: 14 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables |
Databáze: | arXiv |
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