Nonmagnetic-Doping Induced Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect in Topological Insulators

Autor: Qi, Shifei, Gao, Ruiling, Chang, Maozhi, Hou, Tao, Han, Yulei, Qiao, Zhenhua
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys. Rev. B 102, 085419 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.102.085419
Popis: Quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE) has been experimentally observed in magnetically doped topological insulators. However, ultra-low temperature (usually below 300 mK), which is mainly attributed to inhomogeneous magnetic doping, becomes a daunting challenge for potential applications. Here, a \textit{nonmagnetic}-doping strategy is proposed to produce ferromagnetism and realize QAHE in topological insulators. We numerically demonstrated that magnetic moments can be induced by nitrogen or carbon substitution in Bi$_2$Se$_3$, Bi$_2$Te$_3$, and Sb$_2$Te$_3$, but only nitrogen-doped Sb$_2$Te$_3$ exhibits long-range ferromagnetism and preserve large bulk band gap. We further show that its corresponding thin-film can harbor QAHE at temperatures of 17-29 Kelvin, which is two orders of magnitude higher than the typical temperatures in similar systems. Our proposed \textit{nonmagnetic} doping scheme may shed new light in experimental realization of high-temperature QAHE in topological insulators.
Databáze: arXiv