Weak and Compact Radio Emission in Early High-Mass Star Forming Regions: II. The Nature of the Radio Sources
Autor: | Rosero, V., Hofner, P., Kurtz, S., Cesaroni, R., Carrasco-GonzáLez, C., Araya, E. D., Rodríguez, L. F., Menten, K. M., Wyrowski, F., Loinard, L., Ellingsen, S. P., Molinari, S. |
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Rok vydání: | 2019 |
Předmět: | |
Druh dokumentu: | Working Paper |
DOI: | 10.3847/1538-4357/ab2595 |
Popis: | In this study we analyze 70 radio continuum sources associated with dust clumps and considered to be candidates for the earliest stages of high-mass star formation. The detection of these sources was reported by Rosero et al. (2016), who found most of them to show weak (${\scriptstyle <}$1 mJy) and compact (${\scriptstyle <}\,$0.6$^{\prime \prime}$) radio emission. Herein, we used the observed parameters of these sources to investigate the origin of the radio continuum emission. We found that at least $\sim 30\%$ of these radio detections are most likely ionized jets associated with high-mass protostars, but for the most compact sources we cannot discard the scenario that they represent pressure-confined HII regions. This result is highly relevant for recent theoretical models based on core accretion that predict the first stages of ionization from high-mass stars to be in the form of jets. Additionally, we found that properties such as the radio luminosity as a function of the bolometric luminosity of ionized jets from low and high-mass stars are extremely well-correlated. Our data improve upon previous studies by providing further evidence of a common origin for jets independently of luminosity. Comment: Accepted for publication in the ApJ |
Databáze: | arXiv |
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