Concordance, crossing changes, and knots in homology spheres

Autor: Davis, Christopher W.
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.4153/S0008439519000791
Popis: Any knot in $S^3$ may be reduced to a slice knot by crossing changes. Indeed, this slice knot can be taken to be the unknot. In this paper we study the question of when the same holds for knots in homology spheres. We show that a knot in a homology sphere is nullhomotopic in a smooth homology ball if and only if that knot is smoothly concordant to a knot which is homotopic to a smoothly slice knot. As a consequence, we prove that the equivalence relation on knots in homology spheres given by cobounding immersed annuli in a homology cobordism is generated by concordance in homology cobordisms together with homotopy in a homology sphere.
Comment: 10 pages, 1 figure. Changes from Version 1: Theorem 1.6 from version 1 was previously proven by the same technique by Austin-Rolfsen. The result of Theorem 1.9 frmo version 1 appears in a remark of Daemi
Databáze: arXiv