In situ spacecraft observations of a structured electron diffusion region during magnetopause reconnection

Autor: Cozzani, Giulia, Retinò, Alessandro, Califano, Francesco, Alexandrova, Alexandra, Contel, Olivier Le, Khotyaintsev, Yuri, Vaivads, Andris, Fu, Huishan, Catapano, Filomena, Breuillard, Hugo, Ahmadi, Narges, Lindqvist, Per-Arne, Ergun, Robert E., Torbert, Robert B., Giles, Barbara L., Russell, Christopher T., Nakamura, Rumi, Fuselier, Stephen, Mauk, Barry H., Moore, Thomas, Burch, James L.
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys. Rev. E 99, 043204 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.99.043204
Popis: The Electron Diffusion Region (EDR) is the region where magnetic reconnection is initiated and electrons are energized. Because of experimental difficulties, the structure of the EDR is still poorly understood. A key question is whether the EDR has a homogeneous or patchy structure. Here we report Magnetospheric MultiScale (MMS) novel spacecraft observations providing evidence of inhomogeneous current densities and energy conversion over a few electron inertial lengths within an EDR at the terrestrial magnetopause, suggesting that the EDR can be rather structured. These inhomogenenities are revealed through multi-point measurements because the spacecraft separation is comparable to a few electron inertial lengths, allowing the entire MMS tetrahedron to be within the EDR most of the time. These observations are consistent with recent high-resolution and low-noise kinetic simulations.
Databáze: arXiv