Detection of Rotational Acceleration of Bennu using HST Lightcurve Observations

Autor: Nolan, Michael C., Howell, Ellen S., Scheeres, Daniel J., McMahon, Jay W., Golubov, Oleksiy, Hergenrother, Carl W., Emery, Joshua P., Noll, Keith S., Chesley, Steven R., Lauretta, Dante S.
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1029/2018GL080658
Popis: We observed the near-Earth asteroid (101955) Bennu from the ground in 1999 and 2005, and with the Hubble Space Telescope in 2012, to constrain its rotation rate. The data reveal an acceleration of $2.64 \pm 1.05 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{deg\ day}^{-2}$, which could be due to a change in the moment of inertia of Bennu or to spin up from the YORP effect or other source of angular momentum. The best solution is within 1 sigma of the period determined by Nolan et al. (2013). The OSIRIS-REx mission will determine the rotation state independently in 2019. Those measurements should show whether the change in rotation rate is a steady increase (due, for example, to the YORP effect) or some other phenomenon. The precise shape and surface properties measured by the OSIRIS-REx science team will allow for a better understanding of variations in rotation rate of small asteroids.
Databáze: arXiv