Q-switched Dy:ZBLAN fiber lasers beyond 3 {\mu}m: comparison of pulse generation using acousto-optic modulation and inkjet-printed black phosphorus

Autor: Woodward, R. I., Majewski, M. R., Macadam, N., Hu, G., Albrow-Owen, T., Hasan, T., Jackson, S. D.
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Optics Express 27, 15032 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1364/OE.27.015032
Popis: We report high-energy mid-infrared pulse generation by Q-switching of dysprosium-doped fiber lasers for the first time. Two different modulation techniques are demonstrated. Firstly, using active acousto-optic modulation, pulses are produced with up to 12 {\mu}J energy and durations as short as 270 ns, with variable repetition rates from 100 Hz to 20 kHz and central wavelengths tunable from 2.97 to 3.23 {\mu}m. Experiments are supported by numerical modeling, identifying routes for improved pulse energies and to avoid multi-pulsing by careful choice of modulator parameters. Secondly, we demonstrate passive Q-switching by fabricating an inkjet-printed black phosphorus saturable absorber, simplifying the cavity and generating 1.0 {\mu}J pulses with 740 ns duration. The performance and relative merits of each modulation approach are then critically discussed. These demonstrations highlight the potential of dysprosium as a versatile gain medium for high-performance pulsed sources beyond 3 {\mu}m.
Databáze: arXiv