Computing closed essential surfaces in 3-manifolds

Autor: Burton, Benjamin A., Tillmann, Stephan
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
Popis: We present a practical algorithm to test whether a 3-manifold given by a triangulation or an ideal triangulation contains a closed essential surface. This property has important theoretical and algorithmic consequences. As a testament to its practicality, we run the algorithm over a comprehensive body of closed 3-manifolds and knot exteriors, yielding results that were not previously known. The algorithm derives from the original Jaco-Oertel framework, involves both enumeration and optimisation procedures, and combines several techniques from normal surface theory. Our methods are relevant for other difficult computational problems in 3-manifold theory, such as the recognition problem for knots, links and 3-manifolds.
Comment: 25 pages, 15 figures; journal version of the conference paper arXiv:1212.1531
Databáze: arXiv