Combined Diffusion-Relaxometry MRI to Identify Dysfunction in the Human Placenta

Autor: Slator, Paddy J., Hutter, Jana, Palombo, Marco, Jackson, Laurence H., Ho, Alison, Panagiotaki, Eleftheria, Chappell, Lucy C., Rutherford, Mary, Hajnal, Joseph V., Alexander, Daniel C.
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Magn Reson Med. 2019;1-12
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1002/mrm.27733
Popis: Purpose: A combined diffusion-relaxometry MR acquisition and analysis pipeline for in-vivo human placenta, which allows for exploration of coupling between T2* and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) measurements in a sub 10 minute scan time. Methods: We present a novel acquisition combining a diffusion prepared spin-echo with subsequent gradient echoes. The placentas of 17 pregnant women were scanned in-vivo, including both healthy controls and participants with various pregnancy complications. We estimate the joint T2*-ADC spectra using an inverse Laplace transform. Results: T2*-ADC spectra demonstrate clear quantitative separation between normal and dysfunctional placentas. Conclusions: Combined T2*-diffusivity MRI is promising for assessing fetal and maternal health during pregnancy. The T2*-ADC spectrum potentially provides additional information on tissue microstructure, compared to measuring these two contrasts separately. The presented method is immediately applicable to the study of other organs.
Databáze: arXiv