Efficient nitrogen-vacancy centers' fluorescence excitation and collection from micrometer-sized diamond by a tapered optical fiber

Autor: Duan, Dewen, Du, Guanxiang, Kavatamane, Vinaya Kumar, Arumugam, Sri Ranjini, Tzeng, Yan-Kai, Chang, Huan-Cheng, Balasubramanian, Gopalakrishnan
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1364/OE.27.006734
Popis: Efficiently excite nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond and collect their fluorescence significantly benefit the fiber-optic-based NV sensors. Here, using a tapered optical fiber (TOF) tip, we significantly improve the efficiency of the laser excitation and fluorescence collection of the NV, thus enhance the sensitivity of the fiber-optic based micron-sized diamond magnetic sensor. Numerical calculation shows that the TOF tip delivers a high numerical aperture (NA) and has a high fluorescence excitation and collection efficiency. Experiments demonstrate that using such TOF tip can obtain up to over 7-fold the fluorescence excitation efficiency and over15-fold the fluorescence collection efficiency of a flat-ended (non-TOF) fiber. Such fluorescence collection enhances the sensitivity of the optical fiber-based diamond NV magnetometer, thus extending its potential application region.
Comment: 11 pages, 13 figures
Databáze: arXiv