Towards Subject and Diagnostic Identifiability in the Alzheimer's Disease Spectrum based on Functional Connectomes

Autor: Svaldi, Diana O., Goñi, Joaquín, Sanjay, Apoorva Bharthur, Amico, Enrico, Risacher, Shannon L., West, John D., Dzemidzic, Mario, Saykin, Andrew, Apostolova, Liana
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: In: Stoyanov D. et al. (eds) Graphs in Biomedical Image Analysis and Integrating Medical Imaging and Non-Imaging Modalities. GRAIL 2018, Beyond MIC 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 11044. Springer, Cham
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-00689-1_8
Popis: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the only major cause of mortality in the world without an effective disease modifying treatment. Evidence supporting the so called disconnection hypothesis suggests that functional connectivity biomarkers may have clinical potential for early detection of AD. However, known issues with low test-retest reliability and signal to noise in functional connectivity may prevent accuracy and subsequent predictive capacity. We validate the utility of a novel principal component based diagnostic identifiability framework to increase separation in functional connectivity across the Alzheimer's spectrum by identifying and reconstructing FC using only AD sensitive components or connectivity modes. We show that this framework (1) increases test-retest correspondence and (2) allows for better separation, in functional connectivity, of diagnostic groups both at the whole brain and individual resting state network level. Finally, we evaluate a posteriori the association between connectivity mode weights with longitudinal neurocognitive outcomes.
Comment: 8 pages, 3 tables, 3 figures
Databáze: arXiv