Robustness of functional networks at criticality against structural defects

Autor: Goodarzinick, Abdorreza, Niry, Mohammad D., Valizadeh, Alireza, Perc, Matjaz
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys. Rev. E 98, 022312 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.98.022312
Popis: The robustness of dynamical properties of neuronal networks against structural damages is a central problem in computational and experimental neuroscience. Research has shown that the cortical network of a healthy brain works near a critical state, and moreover, that functional neuronal networks often have scale-free and small-world properties. In this work, we study how the robustness of simple functional networks at criticality is affected by structural defects. In particular, we consider a 2D Ising model at the critical temperature and investigate how its functional network changes with the increasing degree of structural defects. We show that the scale-free and small-world properties of the functional network at criticality are robust against large degrees of structural lesions while the system remains below the percolation limit. Although the Ising model is only a conceptual description of a two-state neuron, our research reveals fundamental robustness properties of functional networks derived from classical statistical mechanics models.
Comment: 7 two-column pages, 8 figures; accepted for publication in Physical Review E
Databáze: arXiv