Cryogen-Free dissolution Dynamic Nuclear Polarization polarizer operating at 3.35 T, 6.70 T and 10.1 T
Autor: | Ardenkjaer-Larsen, Jan Henrik, Bowen, Sean, Petersen, Jan Raagaard, Rybalko, Oleksandr, Vinding, Mads Sloth, Ullisch, Marcus, Nielsen, Niels Chr. |
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Rok vydání: | 2018 |
Předmět: | |
Druh dokumentu: | Working Paper |
Popis: | Purpose: A novel dissolution dynamic nuclear polarization (dDNP) polarizer platform is presented. The polarizer meets a number of key requirements for in vitro, pre-clinical and clinical applications. Method: It uses no liquid cryogens, operates in continuous mode, accommodates a wide range of sample sizes up to and including those required for human studies, and is fully automated. Results: It offers a wide operational window both in terms of magnetic field, up to 10.1 T, and temperature, from room temperature down to 1.3 K. The polarizer delivers a 13C liquid state polarization for [1-13C]pyruvate of 70%. The build-up time constant in the solid state is approx. 1200 s (20 min), allowing a sample throughput of at least one sample per hour including sample loading and dissolution. Conclusion: We confirm the previously reported strong field dependence in the range 3.35 to 6.7 T, but see no further increase in polarization when increasing the magnetic field strength to 10.1 T for [1-13C]pyruvate and trityl. Using a custom dry magnet, cold head and recondensing, closed-cycle cooling system, combined with a modular DNP probe, automation and fluid handling systems; we have designed a unique dDNP system with unrivalled flexibility and performance. Comment: 16 pages, 8 figures |
Databáze: | arXiv |
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