a-Numbers of Curves in Artin-Schreier Covers

Autor: Booher, Jeremy, Cais, Bryden
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Alg. Number Th. 14 (2020) 587-641
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.2140/ant.2020.14.593
Popis: Let $\pi : Y \to X$ be a branched $\mathbf{Z}/p \mathbf{Z}$-cover of smooth, projective, geometrically connected curves over a perfect field of characteristic $p>0$. We investigate the relationship between the $a$-numbers of $Y$ and $X$ and the ramification of the map $\pi$. This is analogous to the relationship between the genus (respectively $p$-rank) of $Y$ and $X$ given the Riemann-Hurwitz (respectively Deuring--Shafarevich) formula. Except in special situations, the $a$-number of $Y$ is not determined by the $a$-number of $X$ and the ramification of the cover, so we instead give bounds on the $a$-number of $Y$. We provide examples showing our bounds are sharp. The bounds come from a detailed analysis of the kernel of the Cartier operator.
Databáze: arXiv