Pressure-Driven 5$f$ Localized-Itinerant Transition and Valence Fluctuation in Californium

Autor: Huang, Li, Lu, Haiyan
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys. Rev. B 99, 045109 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.99.045109
Popis: A combination of the density functional theory and the single-site dynamical mean-field theory is employed to study the pressure dependence of electronic structure for cubic phase californium. We predict that its 5$f$ electrons could undergo an orbital-selective localized-itinerant transition under moderate pressure. The volume contraction causes remarkable charge redistribution and valence fluctuation behaviors, which are the driving forces of the divalent-trivalent transition. Additionally, we find that the angular momentum coupling mechanism is hardly affected by pressure. The 5$f$ orbital occupancy is well described by the intermediate coupling scheme.
Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures
Databáze: arXiv