Unsupervised Learning for Surgical Motion by Learning to Predict the Future
Autor: | DiPietro, Robert, Hager, Gregory D. |
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Rok vydání: | 2018 |
Předmět: | |
Druh dokumentu: | Working Paper |
Popis: | We show that it is possible to learn meaningful representations of surgical motion, without supervision, by learning to predict the future. An architecture that combines an RNN encoder-decoder and mixture density networks (MDNs) is developed to model the conditional distribution over future motion given past motion. We show that the learned encodings naturally cluster according to high-level activities, and we demonstrate the usefulness of these learned encodings in the context of information retrieval, where a database of surgical motion is searched for suturing activity using a motion-based query. Future prediction with MDNs is found to significantly outperform simpler baselines as well as the best previously-published result for this task, advancing state-of-the-art performance from an F1 score of 0.60 +- 0.14 to 0.77 +- 0.05. Comment: Accepted to MICCAI 2018 |
Databáze: | arXiv |
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