Unsupervised Learning for Surgical Motion by Learning to Predict the Future

Autor: DiPietro, Robert, Hager, Gregory D.
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
Popis: We show that it is possible to learn meaningful representations of surgical motion, without supervision, by learning to predict the future. An architecture that combines an RNN encoder-decoder and mixture density networks (MDNs) is developed to model the conditional distribution over future motion given past motion. We show that the learned encodings naturally cluster according to high-level activities, and we demonstrate the usefulness of these learned encodings in the context of information retrieval, where a database of surgical motion is searched for suturing activity using a motion-based query. Future prediction with MDNs is found to significantly outperform simpler baselines as well as the best previously-published result for this task, advancing state-of-the-art performance from an F1 score of 0.60 +- 0.14 to 0.77 +- 0.05.
Comment: Accepted to MICCAI 2018
Databáze: arXiv