Low-Energy Excitations in Quantum Spin-Liquids Identified by Optical Spectroscopy

Autor: Pustogow, A., Saito, Y., Zhukova, E., Gorshunov, B., Kato, R., Lee, T. -H., Fratini, S., Dobrosavljević, V., Dressel, M.
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 056402 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.056402
Popis: The electrodynamic response of organic spin liquids with highly-frustrated triangular lattices has been measured in a wide energy range. While the overall optical spectra of these Mott insulators are governed by transitions between the Hubbard bands, distinct in-gap excitations can be identified at low temperatures and frequencies which we attribute to the quantum spin liquid state. For the strongly correlated $\beta^{\prime}$-EtMe$_3$\-Sb\-[Pd(dmit)$_2$]$_2$, we discover enhanced conductivity below $175~{\rm cm}^{-1}$, comparable to the energy of the magnetic coupling $J\approx 250$ K. For $\omega\rightarrow 0$ these low-frequency excitations vanish faster than the charge-carrier response subject to Mott-Hubbard correlations, resulting in a dome-shape band peaked at 100~\cm. Possible relations to spinons, magnons and disorder are discussed.
Databáze: arXiv