Optical vector network analysis of ultra-narrow transitions in $^{166}$Er$^{3+}$:$^7$LiYF$_4$

Autor: Kukharchyk, N., Sholokhov, D., Morozov, O., Korableva, S. L., Cole, J. H., Kalachev, A. A., Bushev, P. A.
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Optics Lett. 43, 935 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1364/OL.43.000935
Popis: We present optical vector network analysis (OVNA) of an isotopically purified $^{166}$Er$^{3+}$:$^7$LiYF$_4$ crystal. The OVNA method is based on generation and detection of modulated optical sideband by using a radio-frequency vector network analyzer. This technique is widely used in the field of microwave photonics for the characterization of optical responses of optical devices such as filters and high-Q resonators. However, dense solid-state atomic ensembles induce a large phase shift on one of the optical sidebands which results in the appearance of extra features on the measured transmission response. We present a simple theoretical model which accurately describes the observed spectra and helps to reconstruct the absorption profile of a solid-state atomic ensemble as well as corresponding change of the refractive index in the vicinity of atomic resonances.
Comment: 4 pages, 5 figures
Databáze: arXiv