Crystal-to-crystal transition of ultrasoft colloids under shear

Autor: Ruiz-Franco, J., Marakis, J., Gnan, N., Kohlbrecher, J., Gauthier, M., Lettinga, M. P., Vlassopoulos, D., Zaccarelli, E.
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 078003 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.078003
Popis: Ultrasoft colloids typically do not spontaneously crystallize, but rather vitrify, at high concentrations. Combining in-situ rheo-SANS experiments and numerical simulations we show that shear facilitates crystallization of colloidal star polymers in the vicinity of their glass transition. With increasing shear rate well beyond rheological yielding, a transition is found from an initial bcc-dominated structure to an fcc-dominated one. This crystal-to-crystal transition is not accompanied by intermediate melting but occurs via a sudden reorganization of the crystal structure. Our results provide a new avenue to tailor colloidal crystallization and crystal-to-crystal transition at molecular level by coupling softness and shear.
Databáze: arXiv