An all-optical atom trap as a target for MOTRIMS-like collision experiments

Autor: Sharma, S., Acharya, B. P., De Silva, A. H. N. C., Parris, N. W., Ramsey, B. J., Romans, K. L., Dorn, A., Fischer, D.
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys. Rev. A 97, 043427 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.97.043427
Popis: Momentum-resolved scattering experiments with laser-cooled atomic targets have been performed since almost two decades with MOTRIMS (Magneto-Optical Trap Recoil Ion Momentum Spectroscopy) setups. Compared to experiments with gas-jet targets, MOTRIMS features significantly lower target temperatures allowing for an excellent recoil ion momentum resolution. However, the coincident and momentum-resolved detection of electrons was long rendered impossible due to incompatible magnetic field requirements. Here we report on a novel experimental approach which is based on an all-optical $^6$Li atom trap that -- in contrast to magneto-optical traps -- does not require magnetic field gradients in the trapping region. Atom temperatures of about 2 mK and number densities up to 10$^9$ cm$^{-3}$ make this trap ideally suited for momentum-resolved electron-ion coincidence experiments. The overall configuration of the new trap is very similar to conventional magneto-optical traps. It mainly requires small modifications of laser beam geometries and polarization which makes it easily implementable in other existing MOTRIMS experiments.
Comment: submitted to Phys. Rev. A
Databáze: arXiv