Majorization uncertainty relations for mixed quantum states

Autor: Puchała, Zbigniew, Rudnicki, Łukasz, Krawiec, Aleksandra, Życzkowski, Karol
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 51 175306 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1088/1751-8121/aab66c
Popis: Majorization uncertainty relations are generalized for an arbitrary mixed quantum state $\rho$ of a finite size $N$. In particular, a lower bound for the sum of two entropies characterizing probability distributions corresponding to measurements with respect to arbitrary two orthogonal bases is derived in terms of the spectrum of $\rho$ and the entries of a unitary matrix $U$ relating both bases. The obtained results can also be formulated for two measurements performed on a single subsystem of a bipartite system described by a pure state, and consequently expressed as uncertainty relation for the sum of conditional entropies.
Comment: 13 pages, 7 figures
Databáze: arXiv