A self-driven phase transition drives Myxococcus xanthus fruiting body formation

Autor: Liu, Guannan, Patch, Adam, Bahar, Fatmagul, Yllanes, David, Welch, Roy D., Marchetti, M. Cristina, Thutupalli, Shashi, Shaevitz, Joshua W.
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys. Rev. Lett. 122 (2019), 248102
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.248102
Popis: Combining high-resolution single cell tracking experiments with numerical simulations, we show that starvation-induced fruiting body (FB) formation in Myxococcus xanthus is a phase separation driven by cells that tune their motility over time. The phase separation can be understood in terms of cell density and a dimensionless Peclet number that captures cell motility through speed and reversal frequency. Our work suggests that M. xanthus take advantage of a self-driven non-equilibrium phase transition that can be controlled at the single cell level.
Databáze: arXiv