Nonuniformity of P-values Can Occur Early in Diverging Dimensions

Autor: Fan, Yingying, Demirkaya, Emre, Lv, Jinchi
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
Popis: Evaluating the joint significance of covariates is of fundamental importance in a wide range of applications. To this end, p-values are frequently employed and produced by algorithms that are powered by classical large-sample asymptotic theory. It is well known that the conventional p-values in Gaussian linear model are valid even when the dimensionality is a non-vanishing fraction of the sample size, but can break down when the design matrix becomes singular in higher dimensions or when the error distribution deviates from Gaussianity. A natural question is when the conventional p-values in generalized linear models become invalid in diverging dimensions. We establish that such a breakdown can occur early in nonlinear models. Our theoretical characterizations are confirmed by simulation studies.
Comment: 23 pages including 8 figures
Databáze: arXiv