Structural and Magnetic Phase Transitions in Chromium Nitride Thin Films Grown by RF Nitrogen Plasma Molecular Beam Epitaxy
| Autor: | Alam, Khan, Disseler, Steven M., Ratcliff, William D., Borchers, Julie A., Ponce-Perez, Rodrigo, Cocoletzi, Gregorio H., Takeuchi, Noboru, Foley, Andrew, Richard, Andrea, Ingram, David C., Smith, Arthur R. |
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| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Phys. Rev. B 96, 104433 (2017) |
| Druh dokumentu: | Working Paper |
| DOI: | 10.1103/PhysRevB.96.104433 |
| Popis: | A magneto-structural phase transition is investigated in single crystal CrN thin films grown by rf plasma molecular beam epitaxy on MgO(001) substrates. While still within the vacuum environment following MBE growth, $\it in-situ$ low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy, and $\it in-situ$ variable low-temperature reflection high energy electron diffraction are applied, revealing an atomically smooth and metallic CrN(001) surface, and an $\it in-plane$ structural transition from 1$\times$1 (primitive CrN unit cell) to $\mathrm{\sqrt{2}\times\sqrt{2}-R45^\circ}$ with a transition temperature of $\sim$ 278 K, respectively. $\it Ex-situ$ temperature dependent measurements are also performed, including x-ray diffraction and neutron diffraction, looking at the structural peaks and likewise revealing a first-order structural transition along both [001] and [111] $\it out-of-plane$ directions, with transition temperatures of 256 K and 268 K, respectively. Turning to the magnetic peaks, neutron diffraction confirms a clear magnetic transition from paramagnetic at room temperature to antiferromagnetic at low temperatures with a sharp, first-order phase transition and a N$\'{e}$el temperature of 270 K or 280 K for two different films. In addition to the experimental measurements of structural and magnetic ordering, we also discuss results from first-principles theoretical calculations which explore various possible magneto-structural models. Comment: 26 pages, 7 figures, submitted to Physical Review B, supplementary file available upon request |
| Databáze: | arXiv |
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