Discovery of two-dimensional Dirac nodal line fermions in monolayer Cu2Si

Autor: Feng, Baojie, Fu, Botao, Kasamatsu, Shusuke, Ito, Suguru, Cheng, Peng, Liu, Cheng-Cheng, Feng, Ya, Wu, Shilong, Mahatha, Sanjoy K., Sheverdyaeva, Polina, Moras, Paolo, Arita, Masashi, Sugino, Osamu, Chiang, Tai-Chang, Shimada, Kenya, Miyamoto, Koji, Okuda, Taichi, Wu, Kehui, Chen, Lan, Yao, Yugui, Matsuda, Iwao
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-01108-z
Popis: Topological nodal line semimetals, a novel quantum state of materials, possess topologically nontrivial valence and conduction bands that touch at a line near the Fermi level. The exotic band structure can lead to various novel properties, such as long-range Coulomb interaction and flat Landau levels. Recently, topological nodal lines have been observed in several bulk materials, such as PtSn4, ZrSiS, TlTaSe2 and PbTaSe2. However, in two-dimensional materials, experimental research on nodal line fermions is still lacking. Here, we report the discovery of two-dimensional Dirac nodal line fermions in monolayer Cu2Si based on combined theoretical calculations and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurements. The Dirac nodal lines in Cu2Si form two concentric loops centred around the {\Gamma} point and are protected by mirror reflection symmetry. Our results establish Cu2Si as a new platform to study the novel physical properties in two-dimensional Dirac materials and provide new opportunities to realize high-speed low-dissipation devices.
Comment: Accepted in Nature Communications
Databáze: arXiv