Pressure-induced Topological Node-Line Semimetals in Alkaline-Earth Hexaborides XB6 (X=Ca, Sr, Ba)

Autor: Gan, L. -Y., Wang, R., Jin, Y. J., Ling, D. B., Zhao, J. Z., Xu, W. P., Liu, J. F., Xu, H.
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2017,19, 7245-7251
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1039/C6CP08123A
Popis: Based on first-principles calculations, we reported that external pressure can induce topological phase transition in alkaline-earth hexaborides, XB6 (X=Ca, Sr, Ba). It was revealed that XB6 is transformed from trivial semiconductors to topological node-line semimetals under moderate pressures when spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is ignored. The band inversion between B px (pz) and py orbitals at X point is responsible for the formation of node-line semimetals. Three node-line rings around X point are protected by the combination of the time-reversal and spatial inversion symmetries, and the drumhead surface bands are obtained in the interiors of the projected node-line rings. When SOC is included, tiny gaps (< 4.8 meV) open at the crossing lines, and the XB6 becomes strong topological insulators with Z2 indices (1;111). As the SOC-induced gap opening is negligible, our findings thus suggest ideal real systems for experimental exploration of the fundamental physics of topological node-line semimetals.
Databáze: arXiv