The Probability of Generating the Symmetric Group
| Autor: | Eberhard, Sean, Virchow, Stefan-Christoph |
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| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: | |
| Druh dokumentu: | Working Paper |
| Popis: | We consider the probability $p(S_n)$ that a pair of random permutations generates either the alternating group $A_n$ or the symmetric group $S_n$. Dixon (1969) proved that $p(S_n)$ approaches $1$ as $n\to\infty$ and conjectured that $p(S_n)=1-1/n+o(1/n)$. This conjecture was verified by Babai (1989), using the Classification of Finite Simple Groups. We give an elementary proof of this result; specifically we show that $p(S_n)=1-1/n+\mathcal {O}(n^{-2+\epsilon})$. Our proof is based on character theory and character estimates, including recent work by Schlage-Puchta (2012). Comment: Revised and improved version with co-author Sean Eberhard |
| Databáze: | arXiv |
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