Miniaturized lab system for future cold atom experiments in microgravity

Autor: Kulas, Sascha, Vogt, Christian, Resch, Andreas, Hartwig, Jonas, Ganske, Sven, Matthias, Jonas, Schlippert, Dennis, Wendrich, Thijs, Ertmer, Wolfgang, Rasel, Ernst Maria, Damjanic, Marcin, Weßels, Peter, Kohfeldt, Anja, Luvsandamdin, Erdenetsetseg, Schiemangk, Max, Grzeschik, Christoph, Krutzik, Markus, Wicht, Andreas, Peters, Achim, Herrmann, Sven, Lämmerzahl, Claus
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Kulas, S., Vogt, C., Resch, A. et al. Microgravity Sci. Technol. (2017) 29: 37
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1007/s12217-016-9524-7
Popis: We present the technical realization of a compact system for performing experiments with cold $^{87}{\text{Rb}}$ and $^{39}{\text{K}}$ atoms in microgravity in the future. The whole system fits into a capsule to be used in the drop tower Bremen. One of the advantages of a microgravity environment is long time evolution of atomic clouds which yields higher sensitivities in atom interferometer measurements. We give a full description of the system containing an experimental chamber with ultra-high vacuum conditions, miniaturized laser systems, a high-power thulium-doped fiber laser, the electronics and the power management. In a two-stage magneto-optical trap atoms should be cooled to the low $\mu$K regime. The thulium-doped fiber laser will create an optical dipole trap which will allow further cooling to sub-$\mu$K temperatures. The presented system fulfills the demanding requirements on size and power management for cold atom experiments on a microgravity platform, especially with respect to the use of an optical dipole trap. A first test in microgravity, including the creation of a cold Rb ensemble, shows the functionality of the system.
Databáze: arXiv